Smuggler for mixed chamber ensemble was inspired by Smuggler Mountain, also known as “Aspen’s Backyard.” Smuggler was a prominent source of silver, which was mined at many sites in late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries and which helped put Aspen on the map. One can hike to the locations of various historic sites on the mountain such as the Park-Regent and Bushwhacker mines, and a collapsed mine shaft can still be clearly seen from town.
“Mine Shaft,” the first movement, follows a program that begins with the miners above ground preparing to descend for a hard day’s work. Someone whistles “La Marseillaise” and the long trip down into the mine begins. At the very end of the journey an abrupt quake causes the shaft to collapse.
“Silver Ore” is a meditative reflection on the ore mined at Smuggler Mountain, which alludes to geological time with its slow tempo. The glitter of silver within the rough-hewn rock at time shines through the instrumental texture.
The third movement, “Bushwhacker,” captures the energy of pioneers cutting the first paths up the mountain to search for minerals. Elements of Radiohead’s song “The National Anthem” are heard scattered throughout, and the works ends with a direct quotation of the guitar riff.